Emoji: are they indexed in App Store and should they be added to the Keyword Field?

Answer: They are indexed, but not worth adding to Keywords

Introductions

What if we use a resembling emoji instead of a word in the Keyword Field?
Theoretically, this would allow us to save valuable space and the ability to add more keywords. The question is, will emoji be indexed, and will it improve your app’s ranking? Let's check!

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Experiment

We ran an experiment on five localizations of one app – Indonesian, Italian, Norwegian, Portuguese (Portugal), and Hungarian.
To check the emoji indexing, we changed the country name in the Keyword Field to an appropriate emoji flag.

Results

Emoji 🇮🇹 & Italy

In search terms "posta italiana", "app post italiane", "italiana", "dhl express italy", the word "Italy" and its forms were replaced with 🇮🇹.

Result: the Search Term "dhl express italy" is no longer indexed. The rest of the Search Terms were not indexed before the experiment, and they didn't start after the changes.

Interestingly enough, our app is ranked in the search results for the emoji “🇮🇹”, which means that Apple identifies it as a keyword.

Position dynamics by Search Terms:

App Store search result:

Emoji 🇳🇴 & Norwegian

We checked the next localization, adding a flag instead of a country name. The positions of the search term "posten norge" remained the same, but the search term "postnord norge" began indexing.

Our app is ranked in the App Store search results for the emoji "🇳🇴".

App Store search result:

Then we've checked three more localizations.Hungary: when the word "magyar" was replaced with a flag, the positions for "magyar posta applikáció" and "magyar posta" decreased, and for "magyar posta zrt." we experienced indexing loss.
The App Store ranks our app by emoji “🇭🇺”.

Portugal
The indexing of keywords has dropped. The App Store ranks our app by emoji.

In the case of Indonesia, we added emoji in keywords that weren't indexed before — indexing still hasn’t appeared. But when you search for emoji "ID" in the App Store, the situation is similar to the previous localizations.

Conclusion

In all five countries, our app ranked for emojis.

As for keyword indexing, there is no sense to use emojis instead of actual keywords. The App Store will not consider them as a substitute for keywords and therefore positions will decrease.

We can conclude that in the App Store users don’t use emojis as an alternative to keywords, therefore it doesn't make sense to add emoji to Keyword Field.

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ASO experience from RadASO founder Radomir Novkovich